Aerial Tour of San Benito River   (Highway 101 to Tres Piños)

Part One

To view these pictures, just scroll down the smaller images below, and click on any of them to see an enlarged version of the picture.

(If you have "Popups disabled" in your browser, then you can instead click in the red button to the right of each picture to see its enlargement - but in that case you will have to use the "Back" button each time to return to this page.)


(Map) The actual source of the San Benito River is further south off the bottom of this picture. This tour concerns itself only with the downstream portion of the river from approximately Tres Piños through Hollister and on to where it joins the Pajaro near the exit of Soap Lake and Highway 101.


116_1629
Here we are looking back (downstream) as we transition from the Lower Reaches of the Pajaro to the San Benito River itself. In the mid-upper part of the picture you can see Soda Lake and the large quarry to the left (south) of it.

Soda Lake is an old meander of the Pajaro (near Chittenden) and is now being filled with spoils from the Logan Quarry.


116_1632
Very soon after crossing Highway 101 on our way to Hollister there appears to be a quarrying operation very close to the bed of the river. (Here we are looking upstream towards Hollister). Anzar High School in lower right foreground.

Looking further upstream, the extent of the natural flood borders of the river are very apparent, and following these lines it can be clearly seen how this operation is sitting right in the course of the river.


116_1634
A closer look...


116_1636
...and even closer. This is an excellent illustration of the extent of loss of flood storage capacity in the San Benito and Pajaro rivers.

Here the channel has been excavated well below the water table (at least 20-ft below historic grade) and mine spoils have been placed in the channel to form berms that confine flood flows to a central floodway. An in-channel haul road is also built on a constructed berm. The orchard on the right (south) is in the historic floodplain, as is the quarry facility in the foreground. The river is incised 4 to 15 or more feet as far as you can see upstream toward Hollister.


116_1639


116_1640
This view is southwest on the lowermost San Benito River. Active instream mining spoils disposal is occurring on berms that are elevated above the top of the riverbank. Anzar High School is on the left (green roofs) and Highway 101 can be seen in the background. Orchard and industrial areas are in what would be active floodplain but are protected by berms of mine spoils. Note heavy equipment on seasonal road that crosses the live channel, and upon which material is hauled to the processing plant from the top of Lomeras Muertas mountain, where it is being mined by mountain-top-removal.


116_1643
Old in-stream mining pits are seen in the distance beyond the instream haul road.


116_1644
This shows the Instream Haul Road on a berm that restricts flood storage near San Juan Bautista (background)


116_1645


116_1646
Old instream quarrying site with instream levees and haul road in the San Benito channel north of San Juan Bautista (which can be seen in the background)


116_1647


116_1652
Lucy Brown Road and instream quarry, now closed. This view is looking south.


116_1650


116_1654
Lower (foreground) and upper (background) Hollister sewage treatment plants in the riverbed and floodplain. The bridge is Highway 156. This view is looking southeast.


116_1656
Examples of abandoned floodplains on right (north) and left(south) sides of the San Benito River at Pacific Sod Farm. Mitchell Rd is in the foreground and this view is looking west. The river is incised about 5 feet here below its historic balanced grade so that it can seldom or never reach its natural floodplains

(See following picture for detail of right bank ground view).


Curry057
Low altitude (very) detail showing edge of (former) natural flood plain.

Because the river has been incised below its historic balanced grade, it can seldom or never reach these floodplains which are now occupied by orchards.


116_1658
Looking downstream (west) at the Bixby Rd Pacific Sod Farm. This is sited in an old meander that is now isolated by dikes.

San Juan Bautista and Watsonville can be seen in the distance.


116_1659


116_1661


116_1665


116_1669
Union Road Bridge – viewed upstream toward the Hospital Road seasonal crossing.

The river cut laterally as much as 200 feet west (right) in 1998 as it tried to reclaim flood storage in the area where it is now incised (12-15 feet deeper than pre-mining).


116_1670


116_1672


116_1675
Examples of landslides carrying sediment into the upper San Benito River just downstream from the junction with Tres Pinos Creek. This view is toward the southwest.


116_1676